Original Research

The Genus Asparagus in Southern Africa*

J. P. Jessop
Bothalia | Vol 9, No 1 | a1576 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v9i1.1576 | © 1966 J. P. Jessop | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 17 November 1966 | Published: 18 November 1966

About the author(s)

J. P. Jessop,

Full Text:

PDF (5MB)

Abstract

A revision of the genus Asparagus in South Africa, South West Africa, Bechuanaland, Basutoland, and Swaziland has been undertaken.

Notes are given on the value of most o f the characters which have been used in the separation of species, recent literature on the nature of  Asparagus assimilatory organs, and a technique for the examination of chromosomes. Chromosome counts are listed for ten taxa.

There is a key to the forty species and four varieties. In the main part of the work these taxa are described, and their synonymy, taxonomy, distribution and habitats dealt with. Six species and one variety are new.

The following are the new species and combinations:  A. setaceus (Kunth) (Asparagopsis setacea Kunth), A. mueronatus, A. macowanii Bak. var. zuluensis (N. E. Br.)  (A. zuluensis N. E. Br.), A. rigidus, A. densiflorus (Kunth)  {Asparagopsis densiflora Kunth),  A. aethiopicus L. var. angusticladus, A. falcatus L. var. ternifolius (Bak.)  (A. aethiopicus L. var.  ternifolius Bak.),  A. aspergillus,  A. obermeyerae,  A. krebsianus (Kunth) (Asparagopsis krebsiana Kunth),  A. acocksii A. crassicladus.

Several plants o f horticultural importance occur in South Africa. The three best known are A. plumosus, which is reduced here to synonymy under  A. setaceus (Kunth) Jessop, and  A. sprengeri and  A. myersii. A. sprengeri is being reduced to synonymy under  A. densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop,.  A. myersii, which is a  nomen nudum, is also regarded as belonging to  A. densiflorus.


Keywords

No related keywords in the metadata.

Metrics

Total abstract views: 3898
Total article views: 4253

 

Crossref Citations

1. Phylloclade development in the Asparagaceae: an example of homoeosis
CLAIRE COONEY-SOVETTS, ROLF SATTLER
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society  vol: 94  issue: 3  first page: 327  year: 1987  
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01053.x

2. Fifty-five new records of vascular plants, and other discoveries for the flora of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil
Luís A. Funez, Gustavo Hassemer, João Paulo R. Ferreira, Fábio L. V. Bones, Amanda P. dos Santos
Webbia  vol: 72  issue: 2  first page: 221  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1080/00837792.2017.1369303

3. Bursts of Rapid Diversification, Dispersals Out of Southern Africa, and Two Origins of Dioecy Punctuate the Evolution of Asparagus
Philip C Bentz, John E Burrows, Sandra M Burrows, Eshchar Mizrachi, Zhengjie Liu, Junbo Yang, Zichao Mao, Margot Popecki, Ole Seberg, Gitte Petersen, Jim Leebens-Mack, Daniel Sloan
Genome Biology and Evolution  vol: 16  issue: 10  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1093/gbe/evae200

4. Complete chloroplast genomes of Asparagus aethiopicus L., A. densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop ‘Myers’, and A. cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.: Comparative and phylogenetic analysis with congenerics
Kwan-Ho Wong, Bobby Lim-Ho Kong, Tin-Yan Siu, Hoi-Yan Wu, Grace Wing-Chiu But, Pang‑Chui Shaw, David Tai-Wai Lau, Branislav T. Šiler
PLOS ONE  vol: 17  issue: 4  first page: e0266376  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266376

5. Young evolutionary origins of dioecy in the genus Asparagus
Philip C. Bentz, Zhengjie Liu, Jun‐Bo Yang, Le Zhang, Sandra Burrows, John Burrows, Akira Kanno, Zichao Mao, Jim Leebens‐Mack
American Journal of Botany  vol: 111  issue: 2  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1002/ajb2.16276

6. Screening of Asparagus species for resistance to Stemphylium leaf spot
R.K. Bansal, S.A. Menzies, P.G Broadhurst
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research  vol: 29  issue: 3  first page: 539  year: 1986  
doi: 10.1080/00288233.1986.10423507

7. Four new species of Asparagus (Asparagaceae) from the Flora Zambesiaca area
Sebsebe Demissew
Kew Bulletin  vol: 63  issue: 2  first page: 269  year: 2008  
doi: 10.1007/s12225-008-9017-y

8. Med-Checklist Notulae, 28
Werner Greuter, Thomas Raus
Willdenowia  vol: 39  issue: 2  first page: 335  year: 2009  
doi: 10.3372/wi.39.39211

9. Evolution of Asparagus L. (Asparagaceae): Out-of-South-Africa and multiple origins of sexual dimorphism
Maria F. Norup, Gitte Petersen, Sandie Burrows, Yanis Bouchenak-Khelladi, Jim Leebens-Mack, J. Chris Pires, H. Peter Linder, Ole Seberg
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution  vol: 92  first page: 25  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.06.002

10. In vitro Antigonorrhea Activity of the Aerial Part of Asparagus suaveolens n-Hexane Fraction and Palmitone as a Bioactive Compound
Mutendela Tabize Olivier, Freddy Munyololo Muganza, Leshweni Jeremia Shai, Stanley Sechene Gololo
Natural Product Communications  vol: 11  issue: 9  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1177/1934578X1601100935

11. A reappraisal of the identification and distribution of Asparagus asparagoides in southern Africa
C.A. Kleinjan, Penelope B. Edwards
South African Journal of Botany  vol: 65  issue: 1  first page: 23  year: 1999  
doi: 10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30937-6

12. Evaluation of genetic resources in the genus Asparagus for resistance to Asparagus virus 1 (AV-1)
Thomas Nothnagel, Holger Budahn, Ilona Krämer, Edgar Schliephake, Edit Lantos, Susann Plath, Reiner Krämer
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution  vol: 64  issue: 8  first page: 1873  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1007/s10722-016-0476-y

13. Mechanisms for enhancing nutrient uptake in plants, with particular reference to mediterranean South Africa and Western Australia
Byron Lamont
The Botanical Review  vol: 48  issue: 3  first page: 597  year: 1982  
doi: 10.1007/BF02860714

14. Asparagus litoralis Steven (Asparagaceae): a taxonomic overview and new combination
N.M. Shiyan
Ukrainian Botanical Journal  vol: 77  issue: 3  first page: 127  year: 2020  
doi: 10.15407/ukrbotj77.03.127

15. Typification and Nomenclature Notes on Twenty-Nine Names in Asparagus (Asparagaceae)
Zhiyong Zhang, Muhammad Idrees, Fang Wang, Nan Zhang, Wennian Chen, Mushtaq Ahmad, Shazia Sultana, Yongqing Jiao, Xu Zheng, Meng Li, Zakaria H. Prodhan, Muhammad Arfan
Plants  vol: 12  issue: 13  first page: 2537  year: 2023  
doi: 10.3390/plants12132537