Original Research

The chromosomes of Chortolirion and Poellnitzia (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae)

G. F. Smith
Bothalia | Vol 21, No 2 | a884 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v21i2.884 | © 1991 G. F. Smith | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 15 October 1991 | Published: 15 October 1991

About the author(s)

G. F. Smith, Department of Plant Sciences,Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, South Africa

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Abstract

The somatic chromosomes of Chortolirion angolense (Baker) A. Berger and Poellnitzia rubriflora (L. Bol.) Uitewaal have been studied. Both taxa are monotypic genera in the subfamily Alooideae of the Asphodelaceae. Prior to this study Chor­tolirion had not been cytologically examined, while karyograms and idiograms have never been presented for Poellnitzia. Chortolirion and Poellnitzia are diploid with 2n = 14 chromosomes and with a bimodal karyotype typical of the entire subfamily, comprising four pairs of long chromosomes and three pairs of short chromosomes. For Poellnitzia minute structural differences in karyotype morphology were noted between observed and published data, especially with regard to the presence of satellites.

 


Keywords

Asphodelaceae; Alooideae; <i>Chortolirion angolense</i>; chromosome number; karyotype. <i>Poellnitzia rubriflora</i>

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